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univadis
IHSDiagnosisICD-10
8.1.5.1Monosodium glutamate-induced headache [X44] G44.401  
Previously used terms Chinese restaurant syndrome

Diagnostic criteria:

  1. Headache with at least one of the following characteristics and fulfilling criteria C and D:
    1. bilateral
    2. frontotemporal location
    3. aggravated by physical activity
  2. Ingestion of monosodium glutamate (MSG)
  3. Headache develops within 1 hour after MSG ingestion
  4. Headache resolves within 72 hours after single intake

Comment:

MSG-induced headache is typically dull or burning and non-pulsating, but may be pulsating in migraine sufferers. It is commonly associated with other symptoms of this syndrome including pressure in the chest, pressure and/or tightness in the face, burning sensations in the chest, neck or shoulders, flushing of face, dizziness and abdominal discomfort.

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